kztZim`n-am\nbpsS \mSp-I-S-¯-en\v Hcp \qämïv
1910 k]vXw-_À 26 \mWv temI ]{X-{]-hÀ¯\ Ncn-{X-¯nse \mgnI-¡-ñmb kztZ-im-`n-am-\n-bpsS \mSv IS-¯ð \S-ó-Xv. I®q-cnð 26\v iXm-_vZn-bpsS
hn]p-e-amb A\p-kva-c-W-§Ä \S-¡p-óp-ïv. ]¿m-¼-e-¯mWv kztZ-im-`n-am-\n-bpsS ih-Ip-Socw ØnXn sN¿p-óXv.
Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯mWv kztZ-im-`n-am\n ]{Xw Hm^okv ØnXn sNbvXn-cp-óXv. Hcp {]`m-X-¯nð s]meokv kq{]ïpw C³kvs]-IvSÀamcpw AhnsS ]mªpIb-dn.-
kztZ-im-`n-am\n ]{Xhpw {]Êpw Iïp-sI-«m\pw ]{Xm-[n-]sc \mSp-I-S-¯m\papÅ Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ Znhmsâ D¯-chv \S-¸m-¡m-s\-¯n-b-h-cm-bn-cpóp In¦-c-·m-scóv
tXmón-¸n-¨ s]meokv DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS ]mªp-I-bäw.
hmÀ¯ \msS-§pw ]c-óp. kztZ-im-`n-am\n Hm^o-kn-\v ap¼nð Dð¡WvT-tbmsS P\-§Ä \nd-ªp. s]meo-kn-\p-t]mepw P\-§sf \nb-{´n-¡m³ Ffp-¸-am-bn-cp-ónñ.
cma-Ir-jvW-]n-Å-bpsS hoSpw ]q«n ap{Z-sh-¨n-cp-óp. kztZinam\nsb s]meokv tÌj-\n-te¡v sImïp-t]mIpI-bmWv BZyw sNbvXXv. AhnsS \nóv
]mXn-cm-{Xn-tbmsS Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnsâ AXnÀ¯n IS-¯n-hn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.
kztZ-im-`n-am\n ]{Xw BZÀi ]pcp-j-\mb Hcp DS-a-bp-sSbpw A{X- Xsó BZÀi imen-bmb Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]-cp-sSbpw ssItImÀ¡-ensâ {]Xo-I-ambn amdn.
Aós¯ Gähpw anI¨ {]Êpw asä-ñm-ku-I-cy-§fpw Dïm¡n {]km-[-I-\mb h¡w A_vZpð JmZÀ auehn kztZ-im-`n-am\n ]{Xw \S-¯m³ cma-IrjvW]nÅsb
Gð¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. Hcp ]{X-¯nsâ DS-abpw ]{Xm-[n-]cpw X½n-epÅ BZÀi `mkp-c-amb _Ô-¯n\v Cu cïp-hy-àn-I-sft¸mse Cg-b-Sp-¸w
]-{X-temI-N-cn-{X-¯nð Xsó ZpÀe-`-am-bn-cn-¡pw. h¡w aue-hn-bpsS {]km-[-\-¯n-emWv kztZ-im-`n-am\n {]hÀ¯n-¨Xv. ]{Xm-[n-]À¡v Fñm kzmX-{´yhpw At±lw
A\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp-óp.
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse Hcp k¼ó apÉnw-Ip-Spw-_-¯nð P\n¨ h¡w A_vZpð JmZÀ auehn kz´w \nebv¡p Xsó Fgp-¯p-Im-c\pw ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I\pambn-cp-óp.
kztZ-im-`n-am\n Fó ]{X-\maw ]änb Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]sc In«m³thïn h¡w auehn kq£n-¨p-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. cma-Ir-jvW-]n-Å-bm-sW-¦nð Hcp \ñ
{]km-[-I-s\bpw At\z-jn¨v \S-óp-. Ncn-{X-¯nsâ Hcp \nÀWm-bI aplqÀ¯-¯nð Ccp-hcpw ssItImÀ¯p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ Znhm-s\bpw N{I-hÀ¯n-sbbpw
Npän-¸än \Só Agn-a-Xnbpw kZm-Nmc hncp² \S-]-Sn-Ifpw cma-Ir-jvW-]nÅ Xsâ aqÀ¨tb-dnb Xqen-Ibv¡v hnjbam-¡n. h¡w aue-hn¡v Xsâ ]{Xm-[n-]-tcmfw
hne-s¸-«-Xmbn asämópw D-ïm-bn-cp-ónñ. A¡m-es¯ Gähpw B[p-\n-Ihpw hne-]n-Sn¨-Xp-amb bt{´m-]-I-c-W-§-fmWv kztZ-im-`n-am-\n-¡p-thïn h¡w auehn
Hcp-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¯Xv. eï-\nð \nómWv A¨-Sn-b{´w Cd-¡p-aXn sNbvXXv. \meôv hÀj-¡mew ]{Xm-[n] kzmX-{´y-¯nsâ ]c-am-h[n A\p-`-hn-¡m³
cma-Ir-jvW-]n-Å¡pw AXnsâ KpW-§Ä ]äm³ _lp-P-\-§Ä¡pw km[n-¨p. kmam\y P\-§-fpsS Hcp el-cn-bmbn kztZ-im-`n-am\n amdn.
{]Êv Iïp-sI-«n-b-t¸mÄ _Ôp-¡-fmb ]ecpw h¡w aue-hnsb kao-]n-¨n-cp-óp. auehn Hcp At]£ Fgp-Xn-s¡m-Sp-¯mð kÀ¡mÀ {]Êpw aäpw Xncn-¨p-\ðIpw
FómWv Ah-scms¡ aue-hnsb [cn-¸n-¡m³ {ian-¨Xv. Fómð Fsâ ]{Xm-[n-]-cn-ñmsX F\n-s¡-´n-\mWv A¨p-IqSw Fó adp-tNm-Zy-amWv h¡w aue-hn-
Dó-bn-¨Xv.
1957 se C.Fw.-Fkv. a{´n-k-`-bpsS Ime-¯mWv kztZ-im-`n-am\n {]Êv DS-a-IÄ¡v hn«p-sIm-Sp-¯Xv.
1906 P\p-hcn 17 \mWv h¡w aue-hn-bpsS DS-a-Ø-X-bn-epÅ kztZ-im-`n-am\nbpsS ]{Xm-[n-]Xyw cma-Ir-jvW-]nÅ Gsä-Sp-¯Xv.
Agn-a-Xn¡pw aäp-s\-dn-tI-Sp-IÄ¡p-sa-Xnsc cma-Ir-jvW-]nÅ XqenI ]S-hm-fm¡nbt¸mÄ auehn At±-l-¯n\v Fñm-hn[ ]n´p-Wbpw \ðIn. cma-IrjvW
]nÅ-bpsS Xocp-am-\-§-fnð Hcn-¡ð t]mepw At±lw CSs]-«nñ. ]{Xm-[n-]À¡v thïn Hcp {]km-[-I³, {]km-[I\v thïn Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]À Fó \ne-bn-emWv B
_Ôw aqey-t_m[w sImïv Pzen-¨Xv. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnð \nóv ]pd-¯mb cma-Ir-jvW-]nÅ ]nóoSv PohnX kuI-cy-§-fn-ñmsX hnj-an-¨n-cp-óp. `mcybv¡v I®q-cnð
Hcp tPmen In«n-b-Xn-\m-emWv At±lw Aós¯ aZn-cmin kwØm-\-¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-cpó ae-_m-dnð F-¯n-bXv. 1916 amÀ¨v 28 \v I®q-cnð sh¨m-bn-cpóp Cu
[occnð [oc-\mb ]{Xm-[n-]-cpsS A´yw.
kztZ-im-`n-am-\n-bpsS \mSp-I-S-¯-en\v Imc-W-am-bXv Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ ZÀ_m-dns\ \J-in-Jm´w hnaÀin-¨p-sImïv, P\-]-£¯v Imep-d-¸n¨v \nóv At±lw \S-¯nb
aqeym-[n-jvTnX ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-\-am-Wv. Aós¯ Nne ]{X-§Ä Znhm-sâbpw N{I-hÀ¯n-bp-sSbpw `mK¯v \nóXv Ncn-{X-¯nse asämcp sshcp-²y-am-Wv.
Aóv tIc-f-¯nð {]Nm-c-¯n-ep-ïm-bn-cpó ]{X-§-fnð an¡Xpw \mSp-I-S-¯-ens\ \ymbo-I-cn-¨p-sImïv hmÀ¯-Ifpw apJ-{]-kw-Khpw Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-óXpw ChnsS
HmÀ¡mw. AsXmópw cma-Ir-jvW-]n-Åsb ]nSn-¨p-Ip-ep-¡m³ ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cp-ón-ñ. At±lw Ime-¯nsâ s\dp-sI-bn-te¡v DbÀópÀóp-t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. hr¯m´
]{X-{]-hÀ¯\w Fó Hcp {KÙw Xsó aXn cma-Ir-jvW-]n-Åsb \nXy-kva-c-Wo-b-\m-¡m³. HmÀ½-bnð t]mepw Pzen-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cpóp At±-l-¯nsâ kXy-k-Ô-amb
]{X-{]-hÀ¯-\w. ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ¡v kztZ-im-`n-am\n cma-Ir-jvW-]n-Åsb ImWm-¡-®n«v IS-óp-t]m-hpI Akm-[yw.
1910 k]vXw-_À 26 \mWv temI ]{X-{]-hÀ¯\ Ncn-{X-¯nse \mgnI-¡-ñmb kztZ-im-`n-am-\n-bpsS \mSv IS-¯ð \S-ó-Xv. I®q-cnð 26\v iXm-_vZn-bpsS
hn]p-e-amb A\p-kva-c-W-§Ä \S-¡p-óp-ïv. ]¿m-¼-e-¯mWv kztZ-im-`n-am-\n-bpsS ih-Ip-Socw ØnXn sN¿p-óXv.
Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯mWv kztZ-im-`n-am\n ]{Xw Hm^okv ØnXn sNbvXn-cp-óXv. Hcp {]`m-X-¯nð s]meokv kq{]ïpw C³kvs]-IvSÀamcpw AhnsS ]mªpIb-dn.-
kztZ-im-`n-am\n ]{Xhpw {]Êpw Iïp-sI-«m\pw ]{Xm-[n-]sc \mSp-I-S-¯m\papÅ Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ Znhmsâ D¯-chv \S-¸m-¡m-s\-¯n-b-h-cm-bn-cpóp In¦-c-·m-scóv
tXmón-¸n-¨ s]meokv DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS ]mªp-I-bäw.
hmÀ¯ \msS-§pw ]c-óp. kztZ-im-`n-am\n Hm^o-kn-\v ap¼nð Dð¡WvT-tbmsS P\-§Ä \nd-ªp. s]meo-kn-\p-t]mepw P\-§sf \nb-{´n-¡m³ Ffp-¸-am-bn-cp-ónñ.
cma-Ir-jvW-]n-Å-bpsS hoSpw ]q«n ap{Z-sh-¨n-cp-óp. kztZinam\nsb s]meokv tÌj-\n-te¡v sImïp-t]mIpI-bmWv BZyw sNbvXXv. AhnsS \nóv
]mXn-cm-{Xn-tbmsS Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnsâ AXnÀ¯n IS-¯n-hn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.
kztZ-im-`n-am\n ]{Xw BZÀi ]pcp-j-\mb Hcp DS-a-bp-sSbpw A{X- Xsó BZÀi imen-bmb Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]-cp-sSbpw ssItImÀ¡-ensâ {]Xo-I-ambn amdn.
Aós¯ Gähpw anI¨ {]Êpw asä-ñm-ku-I-cy-§fpw Dïm¡n {]km-[-I-\mb h¡w A_vZpð JmZÀ auehn kztZ-im-`n-am\n ]{Xw \S-¯m³ cma-IrjvW]nÅsb
Gð¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. Hcp ]{X-¯nsâ DS-abpw ]{Xm-[n-]cpw X½n-epÅ BZÀi `mkp-c-amb _Ô-¯n\v Cu cïp-hy-àn-I-sft¸mse Cg-b-Sp-¸w
]-{X-temI-N-cn-{X-¯nð Xsó ZpÀe-`-am-bn-cn-¡pw. h¡w aue-hn-bpsS {]km-[-\-¯n-emWv kztZ-im-`n-am\n {]hÀ¯n-¨Xv. ]{Xm-[n-]À¡v Fñm kzmX-{´yhpw At±lw
A\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp-óp.
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse Hcp k¼ó apÉnw-Ip-Spw-_-¯nð P\n¨ h¡w A_vZpð JmZÀ auehn kz´w \nebv¡p Xsó Fgp-¯p-Im-c\pw ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I\pambn-cp-óp.
kztZ-im-`n-am\n Fó ]{X-\maw ]änb Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]sc In«m³thïn h¡w auehn kq£n-¨p-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. cma-Ir-jvW-]n-Å-bm-sW-¦nð Hcp \ñ
{]km-[-I-s\bpw At\z-jn¨v \S-óp-. Ncn-{X-¯nsâ Hcp \nÀWm-bI aplqÀ¯-¯nð Ccp-hcpw ssItImÀ¯p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ Znhm-s\bpw N{I-hÀ¯n-sbbpw
Npän-¸än \Só Agn-a-Xnbpw kZm-Nmc hncp² \S-]-Sn-Ifpw cma-Ir-jvW-]nÅ Xsâ aqÀ¨tb-dnb Xqen-Ibv¡v hnjbam-¡n. h¡w aue-hn¡v Xsâ ]{Xm-[n-]-tcmfw
hne-s¸-«-Xmbn asämópw D-ïm-bn-cp-ónñ. A¡m-es¯ Gähpw B[p-\n-Ihpw hne-]n-Sn¨-Xp-amb bt{´m-]-I-c-W-§-fmWv kztZ-im-`n-am-\n-¡p-thïn h¡w auehn
Hcp-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¯Xv. eï-\nð \nómWv A¨-Sn-b{´w Cd-¡p-aXn sNbvXXv. \meôv hÀj-¡mew ]{Xm-[n] kzmX-{´y-¯nsâ ]c-am-h[n A\p-`-hn-¡m³
cma-Ir-jvW-]n-Å¡pw AXnsâ KpW-§Ä ]äm³ _lp-P-\-§Ä¡pw km[n-¨p. kmam\y P\-§-fpsS Hcp el-cn-bmbn kztZ-im-`n-am\n amdn.
{]Êv Iïp-sI-«n-b-t¸mÄ _Ôp-¡-fmb ]ecpw h¡w aue-hnsb kao-]n-¨n-cp-óp. auehn Hcp At]£ Fgp-Xn-s¡m-Sp-¯mð kÀ¡mÀ {]Êpw aäpw Xncn-¨p-\ðIpw
FómWv Ah-scms¡ aue-hnsb [cn-¸n-¡m³ {ian-¨Xv. Fómð Fsâ ]{Xm-[n-]-cn-ñmsX F\n-s¡-´n-\mWv A¨p-IqSw Fó adp-tNm-Zy-amWv h¡w aue-hn-
Dó-bn-¨Xv.
1957 se C.Fw.-Fkv. a{´n-k-`-bpsS Ime-¯mWv kztZ-im-`n-am\n {]Êv DS-a-IÄ¡v hn«p-sIm-Sp-¯Xv.
1906 P\p-hcn 17 \mWv h¡w aue-hn-bpsS DS-a-Ø-X-bn-epÅ kztZ-im-`n-am\nbpsS ]{Xm-[n-]Xyw cma-Ir-jvW-]nÅ Gsä-Sp-¯Xv.
Agn-a-Xn¡pw aäp-s\-dn-tI-Sp-IÄ¡p-sa-Xnsc cma-Ir-jvW-]nÅ XqenI ]S-hm-fm¡nbt¸mÄ auehn At±-l-¯n\v Fñm-hn[ ]n´p-Wbpw \ðIn. cma-IrjvW
]nÅ-bpsS Xocp-am-\-§-fnð Hcn-¡ð t]mepw At±lw CSs]-«nñ. ]{Xm-[n-]À¡v thïn Hcp {]km-[-I³, {]km-[I\v thïn Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]À Fó \ne-bn-emWv B
_Ôw aqey-t_m[w sImïv Pzen-¨Xv. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnð \nóv ]pd-¯mb cma-Ir-jvW-]nÅ ]nóoSv PohnX kuI-cy-§-fn-ñmsX hnj-an-¨n-cp-óp. `mcybv¡v I®q-cnð
Hcp tPmen In«n-b-Xn-\m-emWv At±lw Aós¯ aZn-cmin kwØm-\-¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-cpó ae-_m-dnð F-¯n-bXv. 1916 amÀ¨v 28 \v I®q-cnð sh¨m-bn-cpóp Cu
[occnð [oc-\mb ]{Xm-[n-]-cpsS A´yw.
kztZ-im-`n-am-\n-bpsS \mSp-I-S-¯-en\v Imc-W-am-bXv Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ ZÀ_m-dns\ \J-in-Jm´w hnaÀin-¨p-sImïv, P\-]-£¯v Imep-d-¸n¨v \nóv At±lw \S-¯nb
aqeym-[n-jvTnX ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-\-am-Wv. Aós¯ Nne ]{X-§Ä Znhm-sâbpw N{I-hÀ¯n-bp-sSbpw `mK¯v \nóXv Ncn-{X-¯nse asämcp sshcp-²y-am-Wv.
Aóv tIc-f-¯nð {]Nm-c-¯n-ep-ïm-bn-cpó ]{X-§-fnð an¡Xpw \mSp-I-S-¯-ens\ \ymbo-I-cn-¨p-sImïv hmÀ¯-Ifpw apJ-{]-kw-Khpw Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-óXpw ChnsS
HmÀ¡mw. AsXmópw cma-Ir-jvW-]n-Åsb ]nSn-¨p-Ip-ep-¡m³ ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cp-ón-ñ. At±lw Ime-¯nsâ s\dp-sI-bn-te¡v DbÀópÀóp-t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. hr¯m´
]{X-{]-hÀ¯\w Fó Hcp {KÙw Xsó aXn cma-Ir-jvW-]n-Åsb \nXy-kva-c-Wo-b-\m-¡m³. HmÀ½-bnð t]mepw Pzen-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cpóp At±-l-¯nsâ kXy-k-Ô-amb
]{X-{]-hÀ¯-\w. ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ¡v kztZ-im-`n-am\n cma-Ir-jvW-]n-Åsb ImWm-¡-®n«v IS-óp-t]m-hpI Akm-[yw.
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K.M.Ahmed
Chief editor of Utharadesam Daily.Well known writer,journalist. President of Kasaragod Sahitya Vedi.Member of Mahakavi P. Smaraka Trust,Kondotty Moinkutty Vaidyar Smaraka Committee, Samastha Kerala Sahithya Parishath etc.
Chief editor of Utharadesam Daily.Well known writer,journalist. President of Kasaragod Sahitya Vedi.Member of Mahakavi P. Smaraka Trust,Kondotty Moinkutty Vaidyar Smaraka Committee, Samastha Kerala Sahithya Parishath etc.
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