Hcp kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS hosï-Sp¸v
arZp-hmb FóÀ°-amWv Xpfp-hn-\p-ÅXv.
CXv Cu a®nsâ arZp-e-X-bm-Wv.
-þ cmjv{S Ihn tKmhnµ ss].
temI-Xpfp kt½-f\ \K-cn-bn-te¡v bm{X-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ a\-Ên-ep-ïm-bn-cp-óXv hmbn¨pw tI«pw Adnª Hcp kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ sNdnb Xpïp-I-fm-bn-cp-óp. ]nsó, ImkÀtIm-Snsâ Ncn-{X-¯n\v Hcp apJ-hpc Fó teJ-\-¯nð \½psS cmL-h³ amjv kqNn-¸n¨ Hcp Imcyw a\-Ên-ep-ïm-bn-cp-óp. AXv C§-s\-bm-Wv.
319mw \¼À imk-\-¯nð (1246 AD) C§s\ ImWpóp: ....ase Bf A¸mSn \mbI CñnZp Nn¡-s_-«-s¡-¨. A¸mSn \mb-I³ henb Ipónð \nóp sNdnb Ipón-te-bv¡mWv A¼-b-¨-Xv. Cu \m«nse ssP\ _ñm-f-òm-cmWv Cu hnñ-h-òmsc (hnñm-fn-I-sf) {ihW s_f-sKm-f-bn-te-¡b¨Xpw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¨-Xpw. Fómð Xpfp-h³am-cmb Cu _ñm-fcpw _nñm-fcpw ChnsS tXmä ssZh-§m-fm-Wv. tXmä-hÀ¡p thïn Rms\-´n\p tXmäw ]mSWw? Cu ktµlw Xsó-bmWv ImkÀtIm-S³ Ncn-{Xs¯ Ccp-«n-em-gv¯n-b-Xv.ChnsS shfn-¨-sa-¯n-¨mð Cu \m«nð I¯n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡pó DPz-e-kw-kvIm-c-¯nsâ Xnf¡w Isï-¯m-\m-hpw.
Cu Hcp kwkvIm-cw Xncn¨p ]nSn-¡m³ Ign-ª-Xnsâ BËm-Z-¯n-emWv IÀWm-SIbnse DPnd {Kmahpw {Kma-hm-kn-I-fpw, temI Xpfp kt½-f\¯ns\-¯nb `mjm kvt\ln-Ifpw. Ncn-{X-sa-óXv hmbn¨pw tI«pw am{Xw DÄsIm-Åp-ó-Xn-\-¸pd¯v Ac-\q-äm-ïn-\-¸pdw \ne-\n-ón-cpó Hcp kwkvIr-Xnsb AXnsâ Fñm Bg-§-tfmSpw hnip-²n-tbmSpw IqSn hÀ¯-am\Ime-¯nsâ A\p-`-h-am¡n amäp-ó-sX-§-s\-sbóXnsâ t\ÀIm-gvN-bn-te-¡m-bn-cpóp Xpfp kt½-f\ \K-c-n Hmtcm ImgvN¡m-c-s\bpw hc-th-äXv.
Ac-\q-ämïv ap¼s¯ {Kma-amWv ChnsS ]p\À\nÀ½n-¡s¸«-Xv. ]g-b-Ime Xpfp kwkvIm-c-§-fpw BNm-c-§fpw P\-§Ä¡v ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xn-\p-th-ïn-bmWv DPnsc AÖc Iñv Fó Øe¯v Xpfp{Kmaw ]p³\nÀ½n-¨-Xv. ]g-b-Im-e¯v Xpfp-\m-«nse \oXn-\ymb hyh-lmcw \S-ón-cp-óXv ChnsS sh¨m-bn-cp-óp-sh-óm-Wv sFXo-lyw.
]gbamXr-I-bnse F«p t£{Xw, kvIqÄ, ]t«-e-cpsS hoSv, `P-\-a-µncw Fónh Dĸ-sS-bp-Å-XmWv ]p\À\nÀ½n-¡-s¸« {Kmaw. ]g-b-Ime thjw [cn-¨-hsc AhnsS A¡m-es¯ tPmen-bnð GÀs¸« \ne-bnð Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«p. sI.]n, Imfn, a¦-f-¯n, It_mð¯n-sK-sÔ, _ms¨ XpS-§nb t]cn-e-dn-b-s¸-Spó ]ip-¡fpw sdUvknÔv Fó-dn-b-s¸-Spó 20 enä-tdmfw ]mð \ðIpó ]iphpw {]ZÀi-\-¯n-\p-ïm-bn-cp-óp.
Xpfp-\mSn kwkvIm-c-¯nð ebn¨p tNÀó ssas¸, It_mse aRvPnse, Ip]p-se, Imsh,- s_m-sñ, sKÔ-s_m-sñ, sIssasc-ssa-s¸, I¸p-D-cnsb XpS-§nb t]cn-e-dn-b-s¸-Spó tImgn-I-fpsS {]ZÀi-\hpw Dïm-bn-cp-óp.
apóqtdmfw Iem-Im-c-òmÀ Hcp amk-t¯mfw ]cn-{i-an-¨mWv {Kma-¯n\v cq]w \ðIn-b-Xv. ssakq-cnð\nóv F¯nb kn\na skäv CSpó cmPp-hnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n-emWv {Kma-\nÀ½m-Ww.
50 hÀjw ap¼v km[m-c-W-bm-bn-cp-óXpw ]nóoSv ad-ªp-t]m-b-Xp-amb Xpfp {Kma-amWv ChnsS ]p\-cm-hn-jvI-cn-¨Xv. ]g-b-{Km-a-¯nse \m«p-{]-am-Wn-sbbpw ]t«-e-sdbpw AXp-t]mse Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-óp.
hoSv, t£{Xw, `P-\-a-µn-cw, kvIqÄ, t]mÌv Hm^okv Fón-hbv¡p ]pdsa ao³]n-Sn-¯-¡mÀ, IÀj-IÀ, Ip« s\¿p-ó-hÀ, s\bv¯p-ImÀ Fón-hÀ tPmenbnð GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-óXpw ImWmw.
N´v, sImñ-¸p-c, tlm«ð, _mÀ_À IS, ssk¡nÄ IS Fón-§s\ {Kmaw apgp-h³ kPo-h-am-Wv.
{Kma-¯nse {][m\ kw`-h-§sf ssk¡n-fnð kô-cn¨v hmÀ¯-bmbn P\-§-fnð F¯n-¨n-cpó am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-Icpw {i²-bm-IÀjn-¡p-óp. [Àa-Øe t£{X [Àam-[nImcn hotc{µ slKvsU-bp-sSbpw `mcy tlam-hXn slKvsU-bp-sSbpw Imð¸-\n-I-Xbv¡p Poh³ \ðIn-bXpw Iem-Im-c-òm-cmb Poh³ dmw kpÅybpw PK-Zojv A½p-sô-bp-sSbpw t\Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ Iem-I-c-òm-cm-Wv. tIcfw, IÀWm-S-I, apwss_ XpS§n cmPy-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fn-embn Xpfp kwkm-cn-¡p-ó HcptImSn-tbmfw P\X Dïv Fó kwLm-S-I-cpsS hmZs¯ km[q-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cpóp temI Xpfp kt½-f-\-¯nsâ \mep Znh-k-§-fnð Xpfp {Kma-¯n-te¡v Hgp-In-sb-¯nb P\-km-K-cw. Pnñ-bnse kvIqÄ, tImtf-Pp-IÄ¡v Ah[n {]Jym-]n-¨-Xn-\mð hnZymÀ°n-Ifpw Iq«-t¯msS F¯nbn-cp-óp.
Xpfp kt½-f-\--t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v Xpfp-`m-j-bpsS ØnXn-K-Xn, b£-Km\ ]c-¼c Fóo hnj-b-§-fnð skan-\mdpw NÀ¨bpw \S-óp. kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-]m-Sn, Ihn-b-c§v Fón-h-bpw kwL-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp-óp.
Fñm B[p-\nI kuI-cy-§-tfm-Spw IqSn-b-Xm-bn-cpóp am[ya tI{µw.
40 I¼yq-«À, ^mIvkv, CâÀs\äv Fóo kwhn-[m-\-§Ä am[ya tI{µ-¯nð Hcp-¡n-bn-cp-óp.
tdmUn\v Ccp-h-ihpw ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ Is¿m-¸pÅ Nn{X-¸-WnIÄ sImïmWv Ae-¦-cn-¨n-cp-ó-Xv.
D¯-c-IÀWm-S-I-¯nse At¦mf apXð tIc-f-¯nse hS-Ic hsc \ne-\n-ón-cpó Xpfp-\mSv ]p\ÀP-\n-¡-W-saópw \in-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pó Xpfp-`m-jsb \ne-\nÀ¯m³ `c-W-L-S-\-bnse F«mw ]cn-tO-Z-¯nð tNÀ¡-sWsaópw A[n-Ir-X-tcmSv kt½-f\w Bh-iy-s¸-«p. tUm.A-ar-X-tkm-ta-izc A[y-£X hln-¨p.
t]P-hmÀ aTm-[n-]Xn kzman hntiz-izc XoÀY, IÀWm-SI a{´n-am-cmb tUm.hn.-F-kv.-B-Nm-cy, IrjvW ]mse-aÀ, Fw.]n-am-cmb Un.hn.-k-Zm-\µ KuU, \fn³Ip-amÀ I«oð, ïnð \nópw KÄ^v cmPy-§-fnð \nóp-apÅ {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ, tIcf Xpfp A¡m-Zan {]kn-Uïv sh¦n-«-cmP ]pWn-ô-¯m-b, IÀWm-S-Xpfp A¡m-Zan {]kn-Uïv tUm.cm-a-IrjvW ANmÀ ]mð¯m-Sn, Fw.Fð.-F-am-cmb hk-´-_w-tK-d, Fkv.-Aw-Km-d, t]mÌvam-ÌÀ P\-dð kÔym-dm-Wv, tim` Ic-´vem-sP, añnIm {]km-Zv, tUm.ho-tcµv slKvsU, tlam-hXn slKvsU, amWne taml³Zmk kzman, Pnñm ]ôm-b¯v {]kn-Uïv kt´mjv IpamÀ `Þm-cn, Pnñm Ie-IvSÀ hn.s]m-óp-cmPv, tUm.Fw.-tam-l³ Bðh XpS§n temI-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fnð \nómbn _lp-apJ {]Xn-`-IÄ temI Xpfp kt½-f-\-¯nð ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ F¯n-bn-cpóp.
Hcp kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS hosï-Sp¸v
kt½-f-\-¯n\v aptóm-Sn-bmbn kwL-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸« hÀWi_-f-amb tLmj-bm-{X kl-hÀ¯n-Xz-¯nsâ Hcp Imes¯ AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯nb kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ al-Xz-a-{Xbpw hnfn-t¨m-Xp-ó-Xm-bn-cpóp.
[Àa-Øe aôp-\mY t£{Xw [Àam-[n-Imcn tUm.ho-tc{µ slKvsU-bpsS k¦ð¸-ambn-cpóp Xpfp {Kmaw ]p\À\nÀ½n-¡p-I- F-óXv. kt½-f\¯nsâ BZy Znhkw Xpfp {Kmaw s]mXpP-\§Ä¡mbn Xpdóp sImSp-¯p.
60 t]À¡n-cn-¡m-hpó hnim-e-amb thZnbpw 15,000t¯mfw t]À¡v Ccpópw A{X-Xsó BÄ¡mÀ¡pw \nópw ]cn-]mSn ImWm³ ]mI-¯nð Hcp-¡nb ]´epw kwLm-S-\-¯nsâ anIhv hnfn-t¨m-Xp-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp. 80,000 kvIzbÀ ^oäv hnkvXr-Xn-bp-Å,- 75,000 t¯mfw t]À¡v Hón-¨n-cpóv `£Ww Ign-¡m³ Ign-bp-ó t`mP-\-imebnð ]¯v _s^ Iuïdp-IÄ Øm]n-¨mWv `£Ww hnf-¼n-b-Xv. kt½-f\ \K-cn-bn-se-¯pó Hmtcm hyànbnepw Xm³ {]tXyIw ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Spóp Fó {]XoXn Dïm-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³ Ignªp Fón-S-¯mWv kwLm-S-I-cp-sSbpw `mjm kvt\ln-I-fmb \m«p-Im-cp-sSbpw al-Xzw.
Hcp kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ Xma-c-\q-enð tImÀ¯n-W-¡-s¸« P\-e-£-§sf t\m¡n IÀWm-SI apJy-a{´n hn.F-kv.-b-Zn-bq-c¸ DZvLm-S\ {]kw-K-¯nð hnIm-c-`-cn-X-\mbn ]d-ªXv C§-s\-bm-Wv. C{Xbpw hen-sbmcp kt½-f-\-¯nð ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ km[n-¨Xv Fsâ ]qÀÆ-Pò kpIr-X-am-Wv.
arZp-hmb FóÀ°-amWv Xpfp-hn-\p-ÅXv. CXv Cu a®nsâ arZp-e-X-bm-Wv.
-þ cmjv{S Ihn tKmhnµ ss].
temI-Xpfp kt½-f\ \K-cn-bn-te¡v bm{X-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ a\-Ên-ep-ïm-bn-cp-óXv hmbn¨pw tI«pw Adnª Hcp kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ sNdnb Xpïp-I-fm-bn-cp-óp. ]nsó, ImkÀtIm-Snsâ Ncn-{X-¯n\v Hcp apJ-hpc Fó teJ-\-¯nð \½psS cmL-h³ amjv kqNn-¸n¨ Hcp Imcyw a\-Ên-ep-ïm-bn-cp-óp. AXv C§-s\-bm-Wv.
319mw \¼À imk-\-¯nð (1246 AD) C§s\ ImWpóp: ....ase Bf A¸mSn \mbI CñnZp Nn¡-s_-«-s¡-¨. A¸mSn \mb-I³ henb Ipónð \nóp sNdnb Ipón-te-bv¡mWv A¼-b-¨-Xv. Cu \m«nse ssP\ _ñm-f-òm-cmWv Cu hnñ-h-òmsc (hnñm-fn-I-sf) {ihW s_f-sKm-f-bn-te-¡b¨Xpw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¨-Xpw. Fómð Xpfp-h³am-cmb Cu _ñm-fcpw _nñm-fcpw ChnsS tXmä ssZh-§m-fm-Wv. tXmä-hÀ¡p thïn Rms\-´n\p tXmäw ]mSWw? Cu ktµlw Xsó-bmWv ImkÀtIm-S³ Ncn-{Xs¯ Ccp-«n-em-gv¯n-b-Xv.ChnsS shfn-¨-sa-¯n-¨mð Cu \m«nð I¯n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡pó DPz-e-kw-kvIm-c-¯nsâ Xnf¡w Isï-¯m-\m-hpw.
Cu Hcp kwkvIm-cw Xncn¨p ]nSn-¡m³ Ign-ª-Xnsâ BËm-Z-¯n-emWv IÀWm-SIbnse DPnd {Kmahpw {Kma-hm-kn-I-fpw, temI Xpfp kt½-f\¯ns\-¯nb `mjm kvt\ln-Ifpw. Ncn-{X-sa-óXv hmbn¨pw tI«pw am{Xw DÄsIm-Åp-ó-Xn-\-¸pd¯v Ac-\q-äm-ïn-\-¸pdw \ne-\n-ón-cpó Hcp kwkvIr-Xnsb AXnsâ Fñm Bg-§-tfmSpw hnip-²n-tbmSpw IqSn hÀ¯-am\Ime-¯nsâ A\p-`-h-am¡n amäp-ó-sX-§-s\-sbóXnsâ t\ÀIm-gvN-bn-te-¡m-bn-cpóp Xpfp kt½-f\ \K-c-n Hmtcm ImgvN¡m-c-s\bpw hc-th-äXv.
Ac-\q-ämïv ap¼s¯ {Kma-amWv ChnsS ]p\À\nÀ½n-¡s¸«-Xv. ]g-b-Ime Xpfp kwkvIm-c-§-fpw BNm-c-§fpw P\-§Ä¡v ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xn-\p-th-ïn-bmWv DPnsc AÖc Iñv Fó Øe¯v Xpfp{Kmaw ]p³\nÀ½n-¨-Xv. ]g-b-Im-e¯v Xpfp-\m-«nse \oXn-\ymb hyh-lmcw \S-ón-cp-óXv ChnsS sh¨m-bn-cp-óp-sh-óm-Wv sFXo-lyw.
]gbamXr-I-bnse F«p t£{Xw, kvIqÄ, ]t«-e-cpsS hoSv, `P-\-a-µncw Fónh Dĸ-sS-bp-Å-XmWv ]p\À\nÀ½n-¡-s¸« {Kmaw. ]g-b-Ime thjw [cn-¨-hsc AhnsS A¡m-es¯ tPmen-bnð GÀs¸« \ne-bnð Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«p. sI.]n, Imfn, a¦-f-¯n, It_mð¯n-sK-sÔ, _ms¨ XpS-§nb t]cn-e-dn-b-s¸-Spó ]ip-¡fpw sdUvknÔv Fó-dn-b-s¸-Spó 20 enä-tdmfw ]mð \ðIpó ]iphpw {]ZÀi-\-¯n-\p-ïm-bn-cp-óp.
Xpfp-\mSn kwkvIm-c-¯nð ebn¨p tNÀó ssas¸, It_mse aRvPnse, Ip]p-se, Imsh,- s_m-sñ, sKÔ-s_m-sñ, sIssasc-ssa-s¸, I¸p-D-cnsb XpS-§nb t]cn-e-dn-b-s¸-Spó tImgn-I-fpsS {]ZÀi-\hpw Dïm-bn-cp-óp.
apóqtdmfw Iem-Im-c-òmÀ Hcp amk-t¯mfw ]cn-{i-an-¨mWv {Kma-¯n\v cq]w \ðIn-b-Xv. ssakq-cnð\nóv F¯nb kn\na skäv CSpó cmPp-hnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n-emWv {Kma-\nÀ½m-Ww.
50 hÀjw ap¼v km[m-c-W-bm-bn-cp-óXpw ]nóoSv ad-ªp-t]m-b-Xp-amb Xpfp {Kma-amWv ChnsS ]p\-cm-hn-jvI-cn-¨Xv. ]g-b-{Km-a-¯nse \m«p-{]-am-Wn-sbbpw ]t«-e-sdbpw AXp-t]mse Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-óp.
hoSv, t£{Xw, `P-\-a-µn-cw, kvIqÄ, t]mÌv Hm^okv Fón-hbv¡p ]pdsa ao³]n-Sn-¯-¡mÀ, IÀj-IÀ, Ip« s\¿p-ó-hÀ, s\bv¯p-ImÀ Fón-hÀ tPmenbnð GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-óXpw ImWmw.
N´v, sImñ-¸p-c, tlm«ð, _mÀ_À IS, ssk¡nÄ IS Fón-§s\ {Kmaw apgp-h³ kPo-h-am-Wv.
{Kma-¯nse {][m\ kw`-h-§sf ssk¡n-fnð kô-cn¨v hmÀ¯-bmbn P\-§-fnð F¯n-¨n-cpó am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-Icpw {i²-bm-IÀjn-¡p-óp. [Àa-Øe t£{X [Àam-[nImcn hotc{µ slKvsU-bp-sSbpw `mcy tlam-hXn slKvsU-bp-sSbpw Imð¸-\n-I-Xbv¡p Poh³ \ðIn-bXpw Iem-Im-c-òm-cmb Poh³ dmw kpÅybpw PK-Zojv A½p-sô-bp-sSbpw t\Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ Iem-I-c-òm-cm-Wv. tIcfw, IÀWm-S-I, apwss_ XpS§n cmPy-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fn-embn Xpfp kwkm-cn-¡p-ó HcptImSn-tbmfw P\X Dïv Fó kwLm-S-I-cpsS hmZs¯ km[q-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cpóp temI Xpfp kt½-f-\-¯nsâ \mep Znh-k-§-fnð Xpfp {Kma-¯n-te¡v Hgp-In-sb-¯nb P\-km-K-cw. Pnñ-bnse kvIqÄ, tImtf-Pp-IÄ¡v Ah[n {]Jym-]n-¨-Xn-\mð hnZymÀ°n-Ifpw Iq«-t¯msS F¯nbn-cp-óp.
Xpfp kt½-f-\--t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v Xpfp-`m-j-bpsS ØnXn-K-Xn, b£-Km\ ]c-¼c Fóo hnj-b-§-fnð skan-\mdpw NÀ¨bpw \S-óp. kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-]m-Sn, Ihn-b-c§v Fón-h-bpw kwL-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp-óp.
Fñm B[p-\nI kuI-cy-§-tfm-Spw IqSn-b-Xm-bn-cpóp am[ya tI{µw.
40 I¼yq-«À, ^mIvkv, CâÀs\äv Fóo kwhn-[m-\-§Ä am[ya tI{µ-¯nð Hcp-¡n-bn-cp-óp.
tdmUn\v Ccp-h-ihpw ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ Is¿m-¸pÅ Nn{X-¸-WnIÄ sImïmWv Ae-¦-cn-¨n-cp-ó-Xv.
D¯-c-IÀWm-S-I-¯nse At¦mf apXð tIc-f-¯nse hS-Ic hsc \ne-\n-ón-cpó Xpfp-\mSv ]p\ÀP-\n-¡-W-saópw \in-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pó Xpfp-`m-jsb \ne-\nÀ¯m³ `c-W-L-S-\-bnse F«mw ]cn-tO-Z-¯nð tNÀ¡-sWsaópw A[n-Ir-X-tcmSv kt½-f\w Bh-iy-s¸-«p. tUm.A-ar-X-tkm-ta-izc A[y-£X hln-¨p.
t]P-hmÀ aTm-[n-]Xn kzman hntiz-izc XoÀY, IÀWm-SI a{´n-am-cmb tUm.hn.-F-kv.-B-Nm-cy, IrjvW ]mse-aÀ, Fw.]n-am-cmb Un.hn.-k-Zm-\µ KuU, \fn³Ip-amÀ I«oð, ïnð \nópw KÄ^v cmPy-§-fnð \nóp-apÅ {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ, tIcf Xpfp A¡m-Zan {]kn-Uïv sh¦n-«-cmP ]pWn-ô-¯m-b, IÀWm-S-Xpfp A¡m-Zan {]kn-Uïv tUm.cm-a-IrjvW ANmÀ ]mð¯m-Sn, Fw.Fð.-F-am-cmb hk-´-_w-tK-d, Fkv.-Aw-Km-d, t]mÌvam-ÌÀ P\-dð kÔym-dm-Wv, tim` Ic-´vem-sP, añnIm {]km-Zv, tUm.ho-tcµv slKvsU, tlam-hXn slKvsU, amWne taml³Zmk kzman, Pnñm ]ôm-b¯v {]kn-Uïv kt´mjv IpamÀ `Þm-cn, Pnñm Ie-IvSÀ hn.s]m-óp-cmPv, tUm.Fw.-tam-l³ Bðh XpS§n temI-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fnð \nómbn _lp-apJ {]Xn-`-IÄ temI Xpfp kt½-f-\-¯nð ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ F¯n-bn-cpóp.
Hcp kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS hosï-Sp¸v
kt½-f-\-¯n\v aptóm-Sn-bmbn kwL-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸« hÀWi_-f-amb tLmj-bm-{X kl-hÀ¯n-Xz-¯nsâ Hcp Imes¯ AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯nb kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ al-Xz-a-{Xbpw hnfn-t¨m-Xp-ó-Xm-bn-cpóp.
[Àa-Øe aôp-\mY t£{Xw [Àam-[n-Imcn tUm.ho-tc{µ slKvsU-bpsS k¦ð¸-ambn-cpóp Xpfp {Kmaw ]p\À\nÀ½n-¡p-I- F-óXv. kt½-f\¯nsâ BZy Znhkw Xpfp {Kmaw s]mXpP-\§Ä¡mbn Xpdóp sImSp-¯p.
60 t]À¡n-cn-¡m-hpó hnim-e-amb thZnbpw 15,000t¯mfw t]À¡v Ccpópw A{X-Xsó BÄ¡mÀ¡pw \nópw ]cn-]mSn ImWm³ ]mI-¯nð Hcp-¡nb ]´epw kwLm-S-\-¯nsâ anIhv hnfn-t¨m-Xp-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp. 80,000 kvIzbÀ ^oäv hnkvXr-Xn-bp-Å,- 75,000 t¯mfw t]À¡v Hón-¨n-cpóv `£Ww Ign-¡m³ Ign-bp-ó t`mP-\-imebnð ]¯v _s^ Iuïdp-IÄ Øm]n-¨mWv `£Ww hnf-¼n-b-Xv. kt½-f\ \K-cn-bn-se-¯pó Hmtcm hyànbnepw Xm³ {]tXyIw ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Spóp Fó {]XoXn Dïm-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³ Ignªp Fón-S-¯mWv kwLm-S-I-cp-sSbpw `mjm kvt\ln-I-fmb \m«p-Im-cp-sSbpw al-Xzw.
Hcp kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ Xma-c-\q-enð tImÀ¯n-W-¡-s¸« P\-e-£-§sf t\m¡n IÀWm-SI apJy-a{´n hn.F-kv.-b-Zn-bq-c¸ DZvLm-S\ {]kw-K-¯nð hnIm-c-`-cn-X-\mbn ]d-ªXv C§-s\-bm-Wv. C{Xbpw hen-sbmcp kt½-f-\-¯nð ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ km[n-¨Xv Fsâ ]qÀÆ-Pò kpIr-X-am-Wv.
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nice words shukurcha....
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jamshi shaban ,dubai
shukoor kolikkara
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